Recycling Comprises of Sustainable Systems Design

Question: Discuss about the Recycling Comprises of Sustainable Systems Design. Answer: Introduction: As opined by Childers et al. (2014), Design and Management of Sustainable Built Environments is mostly based on advanced knowledge of the major subjects that is required for meeting the target of reduction of carbon emission. It is also based on the overall context of climatic change and resource exhaustion. It mostly deals with the scrutiny, amalgamation, design, measurement of modern, and energy competent environmental systems. It also makes the use of analytical and computer imitation techniques. It develops understanding in environmental engineering and building design as well as management of design. A chronic theme all through the program is concerned with the self-motivated nature of incorporated design as well as operation and management of sustainable built surroundings. The chronic theme covers urban sustainability, intelligent operation and management. The course acts in response to the global demand for building services engineers who have a good knowledge of engineering principles as well as the ability to apply this understanding within the services industry of the building. The building service engineers design all the systems in such a way that are required for inhabitants to carry out their trade. These systems comprise heating, illumination, electrical systems as well as air-conditioning. The aim is increasingly involved with the stipulation of sustainable and green building within the system. Services that are associated with the program are designed and fixed carefully so that they are inconspicuous and aesthetically pleasant and also work in agreement with the architecture of the building. The program will also act in response to the global demand for constructing services engineers who have a good understanding of the engineering objectives and the capability to apply the knowledge to the complicated circumstances that p revails within the industry of the building services (Ward and Peppard 2016). As opined by Mumovic and Santamouris (2013), with the increasing intricacy of engineering services in modern buildings and the importance of energy maintenance, the responsibility of building services engineer is becoming more and more imperative. The MSc program is appropriate for current engineering and technology graduates, shifting into building services and associated disciplines. It is also appropriate for established engineers as well as technologists who works in building services. These individuals face the challenge of new areas of prospects. Mangers and designers are also impacted positively with the MSc program and they also require to widen their experience and necessitate updating. Building service engineering implies the implementation of engineering services, which is helpful to understand the impact of the internal environment of the building. In this regard, it can be stated that building service architect has the experience in integration of building services. The architect requires to focus on the design, construction, environmental and the electrical technology etc. Moreover, it can be mentioned that building services engineering software would be helpful for the building construction by using the computer aided technology (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). This study is also helpful to discuss the MVAC system, electrical and the distribution system, lighting system, which are important for the building service system. Building details The buildings in Hong Kong are developed based on the different sub parts such as 2 storey floors, office, data centre, gym room, plant room, canteen, machine room, electrical and the mechanical rooms. It can be assumed that total floor area is approximately 1200 meter square. On the other hand, this study has highlighted the development of the traditional system. In this connection, it can be mentioned that electrical and the distribution is the major section, which is required to develop under the traditional system design. As opined by Bocanegra-Martnez et al. (2014), in order to design the electrical and the distribution system, the architect requires to focus to the concept of loading evaluation. This would in turn depend upon the FS pumps, A/C loading. The power of the FS pumps require to be 50 kilo watt and the total power of the loading estimating would be approximately 162 kilo watt. On the other hand, the construction of loading estimation is depending upon the lighting and power development. Therefore, it can be inferred that the overall power, which is required for the development of the electrical and distribution system is approximately 275 kilo watt. Moreover, it can be stated that traditional system design has followed the vertical transportation system. As per this technique, an architect of Hong Kong is willing to use the hydraulic lift. It is benefitted to provide the consumers a barrier free environment. The maximum capacity of the lift is to carry 9 to 10 passengers. In addition, the fire service system was developed by following some definite regulations, practices. With the help of this fire service system, the users would be able to get the protection and also feel safe. Therefore, it can be added that protection of human life is the main priority of fire service system. In order to install the fire service system, the architect requires to content the fire hydrant, automated sprinkler system, manual or automated fire alarm technology, emergency lighting system etc. As it can be stated that fire service system is benefitted for the life protection of the consumers, therefore, it is necessary to understand the design criteria of fire service system. Firstly, the designer requires to follow the LPC rules for the installation of automated sprinkler. The capacity of sprinkler tank requires to be OH 3 hazards in size. In addition, it can be added that the sprinkler tank can cover approximately 12 meter square. Lastly, it can be observed that the installation of an ordinary hazard can flow 1000L/ minimum rate. On the other hand, fire hydrants flow rate is approximately 900L/s. The drainage system of a building can discharge approximately 0.5 m/s to 2m/s. This proves that the drainage system would be able to remove all the storm water of a building. Advantage of using rainwater re-cycling system It is known that three fourth of the planet is made of water. In this point, it can be mentioned that the water of oceans cannot be utilized for the drinking purpose or for irrigation. Therefore, Bocanegra-Martnez et al. (2014) cited that there are the constant shortages of water, which is either good for drinking or also for industrial use. Therefore, it can be mentioned that rainwater requires to collect for the further utilization. Precisely, it can be stated that rainwater harvesting is a technique to collect, filter, store as well as using of rainwater for the purpose of irrigation. The advantages of rainwater for irrigation can be described in the following manner: According to Ahmed and Toze (2015), it can be mentioned that harvesting rainwater helps the farmer by providing greater utility as the energy resources. In this connection, it can be mentioned that drinking water is not renewable. Moreover, it helps to reduce the wastages. The process of collecting rain water is depending upon the simple and easier technology. () added that the overall cost of installing the operational technology is comparatively easier than the water purifying or water pumping procedure. Water collection in the rainwater harvesting procedure can be used for the different non-drinking program. In case of industrial program, harvesting rain water will be helpful for performing several industrial operations. In this context, it can be mentioned that burden of soil erosion in a large number of areas allows the land to thrive. Moreover, it can be stated that stored water in cistern for further use when water supplies are lower (Ghaffour, Missimer and Amy 2013). In the words of Ward, Memon and Butler (2012), it can be mentioned that rainwater harvesting system is useful for the building of new infrastructure. Most of the rooftops are treated as the workable catchment area, which are linked as the harvesting system. This would in turn reduce the effect of environment by the reduction of the utility of duel based machineries. Rain water is free from the chemicals of the ground water. This would be suitable for the irrigation. Moreover, it can be mentioned that storing of larger reservoirs of harvested rain water is benefitted for performing several operation of irrigation. Reduction of demand on ground water: In the point of Taylor et al. (2013), it can be mentioned that with the rise in population, the demand of water has been increasing day by day. Therefore, there is a huge demand of ground water. This would in turn led to the depletion of ground water, however, it can be added that level of ground water is at lower level due to the scarcity of water. In this respect, it can be rain water storage system would be helpful to reduce the chances of floods in the low lying areas. Instead of this, Blaikie (2016) opined that this technique would be benefitted to reduce the soil erosion and can contaminate the surface water with fertilisers. Resulting, the lakes and the ponds would be cleaner. Advantage of grey water for flushing: According to Abdel-Kader (2013), it can be mentioned that grey water recycling system is helpful to save money and can increase the water supply where irrigation is required. In this context, it can be stated that residential water used in the split between the outdoor and indoor. Except of toilet water would be recycled outdoors. It would achieve equal outcome effectively by diverting the less water from the environment. Therefore, in a synopsis, it can be stated that grey water is the process of discharging of waste water from domestic activities. As a result, grey water can recycle the water for other uses that is the uses of irrigation or for toilet flushing. In the words of Fountoulakis et al. (2016), grey water for flushing would be gathered separately from black water. This requires to be eventually disinfected for the reuses as well as also for the non potable water sources. Reusing grey water is assumed as cheap as bucketing water outside. In this purpose, Bani-Melhem et al. (2015) added that grey water can be diverted to the garden. Therefore, advanced system is also useful for the collection and treating of indoor grey water and also for laundry washing The advantages of grey water can be described as the following manner: Constructed wetlands are useful for the further treatment of wastewaters. As a result, it can be mentioned that physical, chemical and the biological methods would combine to remove contaminants from the wastewater. Multi stage and the rotation of biological contractors are useful for the waste water treatment. These are usually followed by the initial sedimentation stage along with the ultimate clarification stage, and these are important for the removal of biomass. The function of sequencing batch reactors is performed by following four stages such as fill, aeration, decanting and settling. Sequencing batch reactors for the grey water treatment is helpful for the use of recycling water. Moreover, it can be mentioned that grey water recycling process is an essential sources for the growing of plant, especially in the arid climates. Grey water contains approximately one tenth nitrogen of black water. This can be significantly removed by the biological uptake in plants. On the other hand, it can be opined that potable water can reduce the demand from the water utility. This will in turn reduce the water bills. Grey water would be benefitted to enhance the life of the sewers. Therefore, the energy will be saved (Ma et al. 2015). Advantages of Solar panel as sustainable system to provide hot water The distinctive focus of the Sustainable System Design is on an accurately interdisciplinary strategy to the design as well as operation of sustainable buildings and cities. The objective of the program is to offer a logical framework for the regulation and management. Each module of the program comprises assemblies that are delivered by most important practitioners. The program is constantly informed not only by the most recent developments in industry but also by on-going global research. This program is ideal for experts in the built surrounding that includes engineers, managers of facilities and performance evaluators. The challenges that are associated with the program include disintegration of disciplines in built surroundings. The aim is to prepare experts to address these challenges with the help of acquisition of major practical skills of analysis and simulation in technical problems (Dupeyrat, Mnzo and Fortuin 2014). Solar hot water systems are a truly renewable energy source to heat water for household use. A solar hot panel mostly provides hot water between 50 to 90 percent of hot water requirement. The amount of hot water mostly depends on the local climate and the model of solar hot water heater that is installed. Solar panel that provides hot water generally comes with electric or gas boosters. The advantage of using solar panel as sustainable system is that although it costs more to purchase and install it, the extra upfront cost gets recovered as it reduces electricity bills. It is sustainable mostly due to the fact that it can be harnessed in all areas of the world. It is also easily reached as long as there is sun. it also involves low maintenance cost and also the most reliable solar panel manufacturers give 20-25 years of warranty. The technology that is used in the solar water systems are also continuously getting advanced that is also likely to get strengthened in the future. The eff ectiveness is also likely to get increased due to innovation in quantum physics as well as nanotechnology. The solar water heater is also likely to cut cost by half. This in turn will lead to corresponding reduction in pollution. As a result, the installation of solar water heater will reduce hot water carbon footprint by half. At the similar time, an individual is likely to conserve nonrenewable fuels. It also increases the value in the household of Hong Kong. Although, the initial cost of purchasing a solar water heater is high, the government of Hong Kong has introduced schemes that will in turn encourage the adoption of renewable sources of energy. 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