Whose Life Is It Anyway

Presentation In the United States, hereditary data is commonly characterized as close to home property. Various states, in any case, utilize various wordings to suggest a similar significance most definitely. In Colorado, hereditary data is viewed as the one of a kind property of an individual (Patel, Roger Haux, 2001).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Whose Life Is It Anyway? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Florida, the consequences of deoxyribonucleic corrosive (DNA) are the selective property of a person. Louisiana gives that an insured’s hereditary data is the property of the individual while in Oregon, an individual’s hereditary data and DNA test are the property of the person with the exception of in conditions where the example or data is utilized in mysterious research. As indicated by Thompson and Chadwick (1999), hereditary data is viewed as only close to home and will empower researchers to distinguish every individual as hereditarily one of a kind. It additionally gives a way to anticipate somewhat an individual’s future life particularly as far as physical and mental prosperity. Hereditary data frequently uncovers indicators of unwanted infections, for example, malignancy and different conditions that lead to psychological instability (Thompson Chadwick, 1999). Access to Personal Genetic Information Due to worries about the manners by which certain employments of individual hereditary data can prompt different sorts of damage to people, endeavors have been made to concoct hereditary explicit laws (Tavani, 2006). In the United States, different laws exist to secure people against having their hereditary data utilized in manners that can antagonistically influence their lives. The influenced people may neglect to make sure about business or they might be denied access to clinical protection. As indicated by Tavani (2006), a sum of 41 states in the United States had ordered enact ment on hereditary separation constantly 2006 and 31 others had established enactment on hereditary segregation at the work place. Tavani (2006) recognized two hypotheses that are related with instructive protection; the control hypothesis and the limited access hypothesis. Under the influence hypothesis, an individual has security if and just on the off chance that the person has authority over close to home data. The confined access hypothesis expresses that one has protection when access to data about the person in question is constrained or limited in specific settings. The control hypothesis perceives the way that it is dependent upon a person to conclude who ought to approach their own data. An individual can likewise decide to deny others access to their own data. Confined access hypothesis then again perceives the significance of setting up settings or zones of protection (Tavani, 2006).Advertising Looking for research paper on theory? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Speaker, Lindee and Hanson (1993), the human genome venture presents genuine moral, legitimate and social issues. Questions, for example, how data about hereditary conditions which can be analyzed, yet not treated, will be dealt with and about who ought to approach hereditary data about people are of incredible worry to partners (Speaker, Lindee Hanson, 1993). Research has shown that numerous organizations could utilize new hereditary data to practice authority over people. Schools, wellbeing safety net providers and the criminal equity framework have a stake in foreseeing and controlling conduct and information on the hereditary attributes of people. In light of the hereditary data, helpless individuals could be rejected from protection inclusion or understudies might be placed in various scholarly classes. A few researchers engaged with the genome venture have proposed that the upside of a total hereditary guide is tha t it will allow the investigation of the legacy of qualities, for example, knowledge, character and psychological instability (Speaker, Lindee Hanson, 1993). Clearly, individual hereditary data is close to home property and has a place with people. Nonetheless, hereditary information might be gotten to by various individuals who by law are permitted to deal with such data. These incorporate specialists, safety net providers, researchers, businesses and government organizations. Utilizing Personal Genetic Information According to Speaker, Lindee and Hanson (1993), the way that hereditary data will be utilized appears to be undeniable. In any case, how it will be utilized stays easy to refute. It is in this way basic to have the issue of moral ramifications to the utilization of hereditary data managed as quick as could reasonably be expected. As clarified before, hereditary data might be utilized by various organizations or individuals and for changing reasons. Researchers will utili ze the data to decide the attributes of people and anticipate their future conduct, schools may utilize hereditary data to make sense of how to sort understudies dependent on their insight level and back up plans will utilize it to check whether an individual ought to be guaranteed (Speaker, Lindee Hanson, 1993). Connection between Personal Genetic Information, Individuals and Society Many individuals are worried about the possibility that that hereditary data might be utilized by foundations against them. Safety net providers for instance, may wind up utilizing hereditary information to give clinical spread specifically. Kids at school may likewise be separated based on hereditary data (Speaker, Lindee Hanson, 1993).Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Whose Life Is It Anyway? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More When data about people’s hereditary data is let out into the open space, the general public may begin making classes that could effectsly affect individuals. In view of individual hereditary data, individuals might be singled out and treated unreasonably by others. As per Jeffords (1998), specialists are especially worried that the dread of being separated will keep people from partaking in look into studies or exploiting new hereditary innovations to improve their clinical consideration. Albeit logical research ensures higher caliber of clinical consideration later on, Jeffords takes note of that it is just the government enactment that can guarantee the open that whatever data is accumulated about them is sheltered (Jeffords, 1998). As indicated by Sateesh (2008), hereditary segregation might be competent at the work place. He likewise refers to worries that back up plans will utilize hereditary data, as far as possible or drop protection approaches while bosses will utilize hereditary data against existing specialists or to screen potential workers. Given that DNA tests can be held inconclusively, there is the additional risk that the examples will be utilized for purposes other than those for which they were gathered (Sateesh, 2008). While in power, US President Bill Clinton marked an official request forbidding each government office and organization from utilizing hereditary data in any recruiting or advancement activity. The request disallows government managers from requiring hereditary tests as a state of being recruited or utilizing hereditary data to arrange workers in a way that denies them of future chances. The request likewise gives solid security insurances to any hereditary data utilized for clinical treatment and research (Sateesh, 2008). Impact of Genetic Information on Members of Minority Communities Researchers have contended that it isn't feasible for one to anticipate all socially explicit dangers that a minority gathering may confront. This might be connected to the way that minority network members’ view of these dangers may have been uplifted by their authentic encounters of being monetarily and politically distraught as for the larger part in the general public (Sateesh, 2008). The distinctions in force and benefits among scientists and socially characterized populaces that need noteworthy financial and political assets may influence the capacity of the last to completely conceptualize and arrange the conditions for inquire about support, and to make powerful move on any resulting worries about example abuse and unfavorable understandings of hereditary discoveries (Sateesh, 2008). On account of contrasts in financial force, analysts might be disheartened from utilizing hereditary tests and tests from minority networks. Thus, people group contribution and interview are exceptionally basic during the arranging phase of any hereditary research. As indicated by Trull (2002), hereditary directing in ethnic minority networks regularly requires the help of a learned individual from the equivalent community.Advertising Searching for research project on reasoning? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Any endeavors from an alien to enter the network may meet genuine restriction and from the network individuals. The certainty of the minority network individuals must be ensured when one of their own is included. Some portion of the time set apart for the exploration should thusly be utilized astutely to attempt to win support from the network. Inability to do this will prompt poor reaction and an exercise in futility and assets (Trull, 2002). Murphy and Lappã © (1994) noticed that no inquiry is all the more squeezing from the perspective of ethnic and racial minorities than understanding the manners by which new hereditary information will shape their self understanding and social standing. Concerns raised incorporate whether the information produced by the genome venture ought to be utilized to recognize, order or mark racial or ethnic gatherings or to set up the limits of their participation. When screening programs are attempted for various gatherings of individuals, there are s tresses with respect to whether conventional, social and political meanings of race ought to win. Minority bunches try to know whether the data g

Whats Making Me Happy This Week Week 1

What’s Making Me Happy This Week Week 1 Amazing Spider-Man 2 As exams become more and more of a reality that I cant ignore, I find my weekly/fortnightly blogs slowly phasing themselves out. As such I thought Id steal a simple format from the wonderful NPR podcast Pop Culture Happy Hour  and just tell you guys a few things that made me happy this week. The rules are simple, what I post needs to be something that you can also enjoy (called the Zaxxon Rule) and the post shant be too long. Amazing Spider-Man 2 I was lucky enough to see this movie on April 12th(I realize this was a few weeks ago but its still making me happy), thanks to the early UK release date, and I absolutely loved it. A huge fan of the original three movies (yes, even the third one)  Spider-Man 2 was always one of my favorite movies and this movie knocked it of its throne. While I still feel like Tobey Maguire plays the better Peter Parker, Andrew Garfield has Spider-Man on lock. How to Win Friends and Influence People A few weeks back my future boss sent me a few books to check out before I started my internship. Sceptical about the title for this one I put off reading it and spent my free time catching up on a few fantasy books. After finishing The Wise Mans Fear I decided to pick it up and enjoy the beautiful Spring weather. What I found was a wonderful book filled with useful tips and dozens of anecdotes of when these simple steps made a big difference in how a few greats, such as Lincoln, Roosevelt and Andrew Carnegie, ran the country and their businesses. This is a must read for anyone who going into an internship this summer. Nina Yuens Videos When Ernesto 15 and I visited Amsterdam a few weeks back one of our stops was at the de Appel Arts Centre where we found a wonderful exhibition about the artist Nina Yuen. I cant put my finger on what it is about the videos but we sat there and patiently watched all 40+ minutes in a trance. The video above, Heather Who, was my favorite of the bunch. Ghost Ship Sarah Kay Sarah Kay is without a doubt one of my favorite spoken word poets and her new poem Ghost Ship is a great example why. And with that Ill finish with asking you guys a simple question, whats making you happy this week?

Childhood Neglect and Later Influences - Free Essay Example

Introduction Creating and caring for another life is arguably one of the biggest accomplishments someone could possibly do. As a caregiver or parent, they have extensive control for another persons life and they can alter that in any shape or form they want. Caring for children includes a lot of time and effort from whom ever is taking care of the child. On the other hand, there are caregivers all around the world that do not uphold this job as well as they should. This study focuses on the neglect aspect of childhood maltreatment and how it affects an individuals self-esteem. There are many underlying factors that influence a persons self-esteem; could it possibly be linked to their childhood experiences? Neglect Childhood maltreatment is defined as a child who has been physically, or sexually abused, or even neglected by their caretaker (Young-Wolff, Kendler, Ericson, Prescott, 2011). A child who has been exposed to different types of maltreatment can have an everlasting impact that could possibly develop into different varieties of psychological, social maladjustment, and behavioral impairments (Lim Lee, 2016; Pacheco, Irigaray, Blanca Werlang, Irani, 2014). Childhood neglect is one of the many different types of maltreatment (Oshri, Carlson, Kwon, Zeichner, Wickrama, 2017;). In 2007, according to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, there were approximately 3.2 million child abuse referrals and 794,000 confirmed victims of childhood maltreatment (Young-Wolff et al., 2011). According to Oshri, neglect is more implicit than other types of child maltreatment, such as child physical and sexual abuse (2017). When a person thinks of neglect, they think of a child who has been physically not taken care of correctly, which is ultimately correct. Neglect refers to when the parent or guardian fails to provide appropriate care to his or her child (Oshri et al., 2017). Self-Esteem According to Hosogi and his colleagues, the correct definition of self-esteem has been debated and defined by various psychologists, but no exact definition has been established (Hosogi, Okada, Fujii, Noguchi, Watanabe, 2012). Self-esteem is viewed as a feeling of self-appreciation (Hosogi et al., 2012). The social environment, such as parents, social values, personal values, and culture, has an enormous impact on ones self-esteem (Hosogi et al., 2012; Saleem Mahmood, 2011). Before adolescence, parents or caretakers have the biggest affect on their childs self-esteem. As a child gets older their environment continues to grow and what they encounter may could contribute to their self-esteem. Caretakers can contribute to their childs self-esteem development and maintenance by the degree of their involvement and affection towards their child (Saleem Mahmood, 2011). A child that has a damaged self-esteem has a higher chance of developing social as well as psychological problems (Hosogi et al., 2012). Overall to a certain degree a caregiver could significantly impact their childs self-esteem when it is developing. Over an individuals lifetime their self-esteem increases and decreases during certain points in their life (Robins Trzesniewski, 2005). Before adolescence, a childs self-esteem is relatively high due to their unrealistic self-views (Robins Trzesniewski, 2005). Overtime, around adolescence, their self-esteem decreases because of their social environment. An example of this is negative feedback, and this can be especially true for girls during this age period of adolescence (Robins Trzesniewski, 2005). Self-esteem gradually rises during adulthood, peaking around age 60, and then declines once again (Robins Trzesniewski, 2005). Incorporating Neglect and Self-Esteem An effective method for understanding an individuals past and present is evaluating their self-esteem (Hosogi et al., 2012). Several research studies have shown a link between childhood neglect affecting an individuals self-esteem. In one study, a majority of the participants reported one or more types of childhood abuse (64%) (Gudjonsson, Sigurdsson, Tryggvadttir, 2011). Within the same study it was found that participants who had a low self-esteem, were also the ones who have experienced neglect and physical abuse (Gudjonsson et al., 2011). According to another study, it was found that two types of child neglect, supervisory and physical, showed a link in the development of self-esteem in adolescences (Oshri et al., 2017). In this specific study, results showed an inverse relationship. What this means is that as neglect increases, self-esteem levels decreases (Oshri et al., 2017). Current Study The purpose of conducting this study is to provide additional research on an association between a neglected childhood and self-esteem levels later in an individuals life whos in college. Providing extra research to this topic allows parents to become more aware of psychological problems that could possibly alter their childs well being. It is hypothesized that children who experience neglected childhoods are more likely to experience a lower self-esteem compared to children who did not experience neglected childhoods. Participants The sample that was obtained for this study consisted of participants that attended and enrolled at Christopher Newport University at the time. No other outside participants were allowed to participate. Participants involved in the current study were CNU undergraduate, college aged students, whose ages ranged from 18 to 22. The sample included both males and females. These participants were obtained by convenience sampling. Convenience sampling worked best for obtaining participants for this survey because it allowed the survey to be promoted to find participants of interest. After completion of the survey, participants were not compensated. Design This type of experiment is designed to find a correlation between two variables being studied. These two variables include: childhood neglect and self-esteem. It is hypothesized that children who experienced a neglected childhood are more likely to experience a lower self-esteem. Measures Child Neglect. Childhood neglect was assessed by self-reports from participants, measured by using a shorten version of the The Neglect Scale. Before the survey began, participants were asked what type of mother and/or father figure were involved in ones life. The shorten version of this self assessment consisted of nine questions using a 4-point Likert scale. The Likert scale was based off of a 4-point scale consisting of strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree. This questionnaire is designed to measure neglect of physical, emotional, supervisory, and cognitive needs. Self-Esteem. Self-esteem was assessed by self-reports from participants using a shorten version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The shorten version of this scale consisted of nine questions using a 4-point Likert scale. The Likert scale was based off of a 4-point scale consisting of strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree. This scale was intended to measure the participants current positive and negative feelings about oneself. Procedure A survey was created on Google Forms, from adapting two different types of self-assessment questionnaires. The survey was created to measure the two types of variables being studied: childhood neglect and self-esteem. The first section of the self-questionnaire included if ones childhood needs was meant by their caretakers. As well as their self-esteem levels now as college adults. The survey was administered through Google Forms. Participants were informed that all collected responses were Statistical Analysis For this study excel was used to find a correlation between the two variables being measured: childhood neglect and self-esteem. Results Majority of the responses were females (90.9%), with 81.8% identifying as 20 year olds, 9.1% as 21 years old, and 9.1% as 22 years old. Every participant answered (100%) that the father figure in their life was either their biological father or adoptive father. The results were the same for the mother figure in their lives as well: either their biological mother or adoptive mother. Overall, on the section about participants childhood they responded with a non-neglected childhood. As seen in figure 1, 100% of participants responded that their caretaker did keep them physically clean. The lowest score on participants childhood was on if their caretaker were proud when I succeeded in something. The mean for this response was 3.45, meaning majority of the responses agreed with this statement. On the section about participants current self-esteem scores were slightly lower compared to participants childhoods. As seen in figure 2, responses were either agree or strongly agree regarding the statement I feel I have a number of good qualities, the mean for this was 3. This means majority of participants have a high self-esteem. The lowest score on participants self-esteem question was, I wish I had more respect for myself. The mean for this question was 2.54, which means majority of participants disagreed with this statement. Discussion The purpose of conducting this study was to find more evidence on a neglected childhood and how it could possibly affect self-esteem levels later in adults. Providing more research will allow people to understand the negative outcomes of neglecting children. The overall finding of this study was the opposite of what was expected. The results of this study did not support nor reject the hypothesis that children who experience neglected childhoods are more likely to experience a lower self-esteem compared to children who did not experience neglected childhoods. Results were found that a person who has not experienced a neglected childhood has a high self-esteem. Within this study there were several limitations that could have possibly affected the results. The biggest limitation would be the sample size of the current study. The sample size gathered for this study was eleven CNU students, which is not large enough to reflect the entire population. This sample size was extremely low for accurate results. Another limitation about the sample is that it only consisted of Christopher Newport University undergraduate students. A sample consisting of just CNU students is neither as diverse nor unprivileged as it should be for a study. Majority of students at CNU most likely have not lived a life of neglect by their parents, which ultimately will produce inaccurate results as well. Another aspect of the sample, is that it does not precisely represent is the number of females and males within the entire population since CNU is more females than males. Another limitation of this study could possibly be participant honesty on the self-assessment questionnaire the sample took. As stated in the self-assessment questionnaire, all responses are anonymous, but some people may answer incorrectly about themselves. Some people want to make themselves look better or even worse than they actually are. Participants that took this survey could have lied about their childhood and their current self-esteem levels. This will overall affect the results of this study. Further research on childhood neglect can provide more insights and knowledge on the negative outcomes that could possibly affect an individual self-esteem level. Conducting more research on neglected childhoods could provide more evidence, not only how it negatively effects self-esteem, but other factors as well. To expand more knowledge on this study and research found, researchers would need to conduct research on different populations and samples. Expanding the sample size increases the results that could provide evidence on the negative outcomes. Providing more research could directly help many individuals, such as parents and late adolescences. References Gudjonsson, G. H., Sigurdsson, J. F., Tryggvad?ttir, H. B. (2011). The relationship of compliance with a background of childhood neglect and physical and sexual abuse. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry Psychology, 22(1), 87. doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1080/14789949.2010.524707 Hosogi, M., Okada, A., Fujii, C., Noguchi, K., Watanabe, K. (2012). Importance and usefulness of evaluating self-esteem in children. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 6 doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1186/1751-0759-6-9 Lim, Y., Lee, O. (2017). Relationships between parental maltreatment and adolescents school adjustment: Mediating roles of self-esteem and peer attachment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(2), 393-404. doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1007/s10826-016-0573-8 Oshri, A., Carlson, M. W., Kwon, J. A., Zeichner, A., Wickrama, K. K., A., S. (2017). Developmental growth trajectories of self-esteem in adolescence: Associations with child neglect and drug use and abuse in young adulthood.Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(1), 151-164.doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1007/s10964-016-0483-5 Pacheco, J. T. B., Irigaray, T. Q., memoriam), B. W. (., Nunes, M. L. T., Argimon, I. I. d. L. (2014). Childhood maltreatment and psychological adjustment: A systematic review. Psicologia, Reflex?o e Cr ­tica, 27(4), 815-824. doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1590/1678-7153.201427422 Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H. (2005). Self-esteem development across the lifespan. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(3), 158-162. doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00353.x Saleem, S., Mahmood, Z. (2011). The development of a self-esteem scale for children in pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 26(1), 1-21. Retrieved from https://0-search-proquest-com.read.cnu.edu/docview/920830262?accountid=10100 Young-Wolff, K., Kendler, K. S., Ericson, M. L., Prescott, C. A. (2011). Accounting for the association between childhood maltreatment and alcohol-use disorders in males: A twin study. Psychological Medicine, 41(1), 59-70. doi:https://0-dx.doi.org.read.cnu.edu/10.1017/S0033291710000425

Social Media And Its Effects On Society - 950 Words

Do you know anyone who isn’t using any kind of social network? These days social network such as Facebook and Instagram become one of the basic things in our lives. People are trying to share every moment in their life. But there is one thing that some people don’t know, the thing that social media uses our personal information to improve the website and also to sell it to advertisers. These websites are using special algorithms to collect our information also using these algorithms to predict what kind of things we do, such as shopping or contact with other people. In fact, people should know about the benefit and defects of the social network when they use our personal information, and if there are any defects what should they do to improve this problem. To begin with, Social media becomes one of the sturdiest resources in the world for people who would like to connect with each other. We add friends, tend to jump in and connections at the velocity of our data connect ions, but Have you ever paid attention to the safety of the information that we’re involvement? Such as Facebook and Instagram use our personal information which we post in to improve their work. They are trying to change the mood of their users by using the users’ information which is obtained from the users’ page. In â€Å"How Facebook is using big data†, Bernard Marr (2014) writes â€Å"Facebook now tries to show some posts to their users, which can alter users’ mood by showing them a specific news or postsShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1597 Words   |  7 PagesSociety Crumbles into Smithereens One Post at a Time You are walking out of the new Star Wars movie, posting about how superb it was, when suddenly you are swooped up and thrown in the back of a vehicle. No one would have thought posting about how you were there earlier would provoke such a situation. After all, social networking is â€Å"safe† and â€Å"friendly.† Now, social media is defined as â€Å"A form of electric communication through which users create online communities to share information,† accordingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1711 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence usually are not the first words you would expect to come to mind when thinking about the term â€Å"social media,† yet with a little digging you will soon realize it could be the perfect description. Social media can be defined as forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages and other content. 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There are many positive aspects, but there are equally as many dangers that come withRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1151 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media The Workplaces’ Largest Enemy Being employed means that an individual will in most cases have coworkers and bosses; the environment shared between the employees is known as the workplace. In the time before technology, people being fired from their jobs was not an unheard of situation. The difference now is people are being terminated from their jobs because of something they posted on social media. If this was not the case, it would set a precedent that posting inappropriate or hurtfulRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIn our modern world, the use of social media is overwhelming and second nature due to the availability. Several people all around the world possess some form of an electronic device that is capable of accessing social media, rather it be Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and many more. â€Å"Technology’s rampant popularization over the past decade in terms of social media has meant that texting, Facebook, and Twitter have inevitable take n over as the most efficient ways of communicating with each

Divergent Routes to the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun

The American dream has been visualized and pursued by nearly everyone in this nation. Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun is a play about the Younger family that strived for the American dream. The members of the Younger family shared a dream of a better tomorrow. In order to reach that dream, however, they each took different routes, which typified the routes taken by different black Americans. Walter Lee Youngers route, which was filled with riskiness and impulsiveness, exemplified the road taken by blacks who had been oppressed so much that they followed their dreams with blind desperation. Though Walter was the only adult male in his family, he did not assume the role as man of the house. His mother, Lena was the†¦show more content†¦His ambitions soon became an obsession, and Ruth, his wife, did not understand him. Since she failed to understand Walters dreams, he blamed her, not his real oppressors for holding him back. He told Ruth: That is just what is wrong with the colored women in this world...Dont understand about building men up and making em feel like they somebody. Like they can do something. (1015) According to writer Gerald Weales, The play is concerned primarily with his [Walters] recognition that, as a man he must begin from, not discard, himself, that dignity is a quality of men, not bank acounts. (Gunton 183) Walter was very impulsive, not lending enough thought to his actions. He faced so much humiliation that he was willing to sacrifice his dignity in order to climb the socio-economic ladder. A problem that Walter had was that he focused to heavily on his dream and neglected more precious things in life, such as his familys emotions. Sadly though, Walter did not understand or evaluate his dream of success. Weales stated, Walter Lees difficulty, however, is that he has accepted the American myth of success at its face value, that he is trapped...by a false dream. (Gunton 183) Many black Americans chased false dreams as they tried to assimilate into a system that worked differently for them. Julius Lester, who thought that Walter blindly pursued his dream wrote, Walter was castrated by the blade of the American dream, but...blamed theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRESPONDENTS †¢ FOCUS ⠝  Luthans, Rosenkrantz, and Hennessey (1985) †¢ 52 managers in 3 organizations †¢ Participant observation of skills demonstrated by most effective versus least effective managers ⠝  Curtis, Winsor, and Stephens (1989) †¢ 428 members of the American Society of Personnel Administrators in the United States †¢ (1) Skills needed to obtain employment †¢ (2) Skills important for successful job performance †¢ (3) Skills needed to move up in the organization Employment Verbal communication Listening

Comparing poems from different cultures. Essay - 877 Words

Comparing poems from different cultures. Many poems deal with the theme of cultural identity. I have chosen three to compare, they are: Search For My Tongue, by Sujata Bhatt Half-Caste, by John Agard and Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, by Moniza Alvi. I chose these three poems because I feel that they all deal with different aspects of cultural identity. For example Search for my tongue covers the aspect of losing your native tongue and using a ‘foreign’ language, Half-Caste addresses the point of racism and stereotyping, whilst Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan highlights the issues of alienation and not being able to fit in with either side of your family. Search For My Tongue is quite unusual as instead of†¦show more content†¦yu instead of you and de instead of the. This poems theme bases itself on not judging people at face value and not putting people into ‘boxes’. This poem to me seems less formal than Search For My Tongue even though they are both written in the first person. The poem first starts in Common English and introduces its self by saying he’s a half-caste and he stands on one leg. This small phrase actually sends across quite an important message, so its saying ‘ if you call me half-caste, does that mean I am half a person or I stand on half of myself?’ The poem then changes into Caribbean English where it gives the reader ‘evidence’ for not calling people half-caste. This is done by using examples like; ‘†¦Wha yu mean when yu say half-caste yu mean when picasso mix red an green is a half-caste canvas’ Picasso would do this all the time but society wouldn’t call it a half-caste canvas, they’d call it a master piece. Another example of this is; ‘†¦Wha yu mean when yu say half-caste yu mean tchaikovsky sit down at dah piano an mix a black key wid a white key is a half-caste symphony’ When composers right music they use the whole range of the instrument available, but again we do not call these creations half-caste. This way of explaining makes you understand why people from mixed race, like the writer John Agard, get frustrated and upset when people use the term half-cast. He then goes on to sayShow MoreRelatedComparing Poems from Different Cultures786 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Poems I am going to be talking about their methods that the poets use to explore the connection between people and the places in which they live in. The poems that I am comparing are Hurricane hits England and Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan. In Hurricane Hits England the techniques used are personification, she says â€Å"Talk to me oya† here referring to the hurricane as a person, she is doing this to try and feel like she is at home, trying to connect back to where she came from, itRead MoreAn Unknown Girl by Moniza Alvi1883 Words   |  7 PagesMoniza Alvi is a free verse poem about the author’s experience getting her hand hennaed in an Indian bazaar. Throughout the poem, Alvi makes use of structure techniques like end-stopped lines, occasional rhymes, language, imagery, and changes in tone to explore different aspects of the concept of identity. Moniza Alvi uses the format of the poem to illustrate how the speaker’s identity is split between East and West. The poem itself is centered in the middle of the page. From what the reader knows ofRead MoreHeritage: Family and Life857 Words   |  4 PagesBased off the poem â€Å"Heritage† by Linda Hogan â€Å"I Learned Everything† Hogan’s â€Å"Heritage† is a poem about accepting life, learning from experiences, and growing as an individual. It’s about maintaining focus on the important things in life; not getting caught up in the small, frivolous things. The writer is a woman of mixed race and cultures; part Chickasaw Indian, and part Caucasian. As a child and also into her adult years, she often wondered at the calmness and acceptance of her Native AmericanRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Poetry of Lanston Hughes and Countee Cullen842 Words   |  4 PagesComparing the Poetry of Lanston Hughes and Countee Cullen Upon first glance the differences between Hughes and Cullen seem very clear. Hughes writes in rhythm, while Cullens writes in rhyme, but those are just the stylistic differences. Hughes and Cullen may write poems in a different style but they both write about similar themes. The time they wrote in was during the Harlem Renaissance, a time period when African Americans were discovering their heritage and trying to become accepted in theRead MoreA Comparison of Two Poems Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan by Moniza Alvi and Search for my Tongue by Sujata Bhatt734 Words   |  3 PagesA Comparison of Two Poems Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan by Moniza Alvi and Search for my Tongue by Sujata Bhatt In this essay, I will be showing you how the writers use their own poetic devices within their work to their advantage and how the poets have used different themes to overcome in their own poems. To begin this essay, I will be presenting to you how Alvi and Bhatt have used different viewpoints within their poems to put across their message to the readerRead MoreEssay on Comparing Love Poetry602 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Love Poetry In this assignment I am going compare and contrast two poems, A Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns and Lucy Poems by William Wordsworth. In this assignment I am also going to discuss, how each poet uses language, how they portray the theme of love, the tradition and culture of each poet and my own personal response to these poems. Robert Burns was born in 1759, in Alloway in Ayrshire in Scotland. Burns father was a poor tenant - farmer but heRead MoreSimilarities Between Snow White And Snow White1405 Words   |  6 Pages Comparing Snow White Fairytales are an imaginary and adventurous way to open children’s eyes to a make-believe land and use their imaginations. Fairy tales have also changed drastically throughout the years. One fairy tale that is very well known and has been around for a while now is Snow White. Modernizations of fairytales usually are aimed at a specific audience, such as children, with a little more of a modern spin on the old tale. Rather than having the story of Snow White take place in andRead MoreCoca Cola And The 51st State Of America1280 Words   |  6 Pagesthat his family and the country of Puerto Rico is losing grasp of their Puerto Rican culture, and in exchange taking in the americanized culture all in part of American Marketing. It could be like a melting pot, Puerto Rico may be a property of the United States but that does not mean that they do have to be a state of America and take in the culture. Differences in culture can include various adaptations of different beliefs whether that be religion or family ideals, there’s also food, music, technologyRead MoreThe American Dream Falling Short And Being A False Sense Of Reality1536 Words   |  7 Pagesis American Dream? What does it mean to you? What does it mean to me? Although we all have the same ideology of what the definition of what the American Dream is, we can all come up with a different meaning, each one more personal to ourselves than to others. As we will see with the help of three different authors, regardless of age, race, sexuality, religion, or social status, we could possibly agree on the idea of the American Dream falling short and being a false sense of reality for many AmericansRead MorePoetry Reflecting Cultural Progress: A Comparative Analysis of Langston Hughes and John Lennons Poems803 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Poets The literature of an era defines the culture that exists during that period of time. For poets, they take upon themselves the responsibility of showing the culture of their eras through shorter, more rhythmic pieces. In the cases of authors Langston Hughes and John Lennon, each embodies the culture in which he was writing. The poems Mother to Son and Eleanor Rigby both share certain poetic elements which serve to reflect their cultures and to establish a narrative between the

Surrogate Motherhood - 940 Words

In the past adoption was the only alternative for infertile women who wished to have children. Advances in technology however have created new options for women who have a defective uterus or defective ovaries. Two alternatives that are gaining popularity are straight surrogacy and host surrogacy. In straight surrogacy, or traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother is impregnated with the sperm of the intended father by way of artificial insemination. In these cases, the surrogate mother not only carries the child but is genetically linked to the child as well. She however relinquishes her role of social mother to the intended mother. In host surrogacy the intended parents produce an embryo through in vitro fertilization, which is†¦show more content†¦Such extreme cases however are rare and for the most part surrogacy is successful, with problems being minimal. In fact research shows most cases are successful. In the largest and most representative study of surrogat e mothers so far, 34 women were interviewed approximately one year after they had given birth. After handing over the child, eleven of the woman experienced only mild difficulties, one reported moderate difficulty, and the rest reported not having any difficulties. After a year only two reported experiencing occasional mild difficulties, while the rest reported none. In none of the cases did any of the woman report feeling that the child was like their own. As it was put by one of the woman, she never viewed it as handing over the child, instead she considered she was handing back the child. Surrogate mothers often report feeling a positive sense of self worth, that â€Å"seeing their commissioning couple’s faces once the child is born makes the whole process worthwhile.† Surrogacy has not only benefited many couples hoping to have children, but surrogate mothers wishing to give the gift of life to a child as well. Surrogacy however has also raised ethical questions in determining who claims the right as the legal parent of a child, sometimes creating problems that can be difficult to resolve. Surrogacy should therefore beShow MoreRelated Surrogate Motherhood Essay851 Words   |  4 Pages Surrogate Motherhood: Good or Bad? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many controversies surrounding the idea of surrogate motherhood, by its definition, it is a course of action that goes outside natural reproduction. Although surrogacy was first brought up in the bible it is only until recently that it has actually become an issue for criticism and debate. Factors such as the growth of infertility in modern society, coupled with the declining number of children available for adoption,Read MoreEssay on Surrogate Motherhood912 Words   |  4 PagesSurrogate Motherhood is something that not many people actually support, even though it â€Å"is one of the many reproductive techniques that have enabled infertile couples to have children† (qtd. in Freedman). There are two types of surrogacy, traditional and gestational. The traditional type of surrogacy involves the surrogate mother being (AI) artificially inseminated with the sperm of the intended father or sperm from a donor when the sperm count is low. In either case the surrogate’s own egg willRead More Surrogate Motherhood Essay2531 Words   |  11 Pages Surrogate motherhood refers to that condition of a fertile (footnote) woman who has been contracted to become impregnated via reproductive technologies such as donor or artificial insemination. It is that condition wherein that fertile woman also has agreed to transfer her rights on the child to the biological paren ts after giving birth. This is bounded by a contract that was signed by the contracting parents and the surrogate. The reasons for this generally fall into two categories. Either theRead MoreShould Surrogate Motherhood Be Allowed?1019 Words   |  5 PagesSurrogate Motherhood is when one women carries to term the fertilized egg of another woman. This procedure is chosen by married couples who can not conceive a child in the natural way. In some occasions the mother may be able to produce an egg, but has no womb or some other physical problem which prevents her from carrying a child. Whether or not the husband can produce a large amount of sperm is not a problem. Once the egg and sperm are combined in a petri dish fertilization is very likelyRead MoreEssay on Surrogate Motherhood and Technology3216 Words   |  13 PagesSurrogate Motherhood and Technology Surrogacy: The Technology Reproductive technologies have a lot to do with the theology of the family. One aspect of reproductive technology deals with the issue of pregnancy for profit. This concept is known as surrogacy, and it is used for procreation. Ten to fifteen percent of married couples are unable to have children of their own.1 A surrogate mother is a woman who carries the child, usually for an infertile couple. Surrogacy has been aroundRead MoreThe Legal Status Of Surrogate Motherhood1275 Words   |  6 PagesVassilenko Berkeley College â€Æ' The Legal Status of Surrogate Motherhood in Russia and USA Russia is one of the few lucky countries where surrogacy is allowed by law. Legal aspects of surrogate motherhood are governed by the Family Code, the Fundamentals of Legislation on health care. Implementation of the medical component of the surrogate motherhood is governed by Order 67 of the Ministry of Health. Countries where legally allowed surrogate motherhood and reproductive, including commercial: US (inRead More Should Surrogate Motherhood be Allowed? Essay981 Words   |  4 Pages Surrogate Motherhood is when one women carries to term the fertilized egg of another woman. This procedure is chosen by married couples who can not conceive a child in the â€Å"natural way†. In some occasions the mother may be able to produce an egg, but has no womb or some other physical problem which prevents her from carrying a child. Whether or not the husband can produce a large amount of sperm is not a problem. Once the egg and sperm are combined in a petri dish fertilization is very likelyRead MoreThe Womb : A Marxist Analysis Of Surrogate Motherhood2124 Words   |  9 PagesCommodification of the Womb: A Marxist Analysis of Surrogate Motherhood In the context of classical Marxism, the moral permissibility of surrogate motherhood is forcefully negated. Marxism condemns the practice of surrogacy as an exemplification of commodity fetishism in capitalist society, viewing surrogacy arrangements as a commercialization of the female womb. The term, â€Å"commodification of the womb,† thus arises to describe the process by which services carried out by the female womb are soldRead MoreSurrogate Motherhood Is Considered The Most Controversial Form Of Medically Assisted Conception Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesSurrogate motherhood is considered the most controversial form of medically assisted conception. Surrogacy is defined as an arrangement by which a woman gives birth to a baby on behalf of a woman who is incapable of conceiving babies herself or is infertile. The issue of surrogacy has been running for almost three decades. Elizabeth Cane was the first woman in the United States to legally become a surrogate mother in 1980 (Chittom and Wagner). Surrogate births are illegal in many countries, includingRead More surrogate mothers Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pages A Surrogate Mother is defined as â€Å"an adult woman who enters into an agreement to bear a child conceived through assisted conception for intended parents.† The couple is usually referred to as intended parents who enter into an agreement providing that they will be the parents of a child born to a surrogate through assisted conception, using an egg or sperm of at least one parent. 1 RIGHT - Surrogate motherhood is a right entitled to those who are ready and able to take on the responsibility of