The Secret to Raising Smart Kids

Everyone wants a child that does well in school. Teaching your child to have the right mind-set for success is crucial to helping your child succeed. The two mind-sets (according to Carol Dweck who wrote an article on â€Å"The Secret To Raising Smart Kids†) can change the way your child learns. These two mind-sets can be applied to any student which would be carried out to the child’s athletics and working career.To have a fixed mind-set, Carol says that students who believe that they only have a certain amount of intelligence and that’s it. They want to look smart without being smart. Dweck insists that, â€Å"They had a negative view of effort, believing that having to work hard at something was a sign of low ability. They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well.†This thought can prevent bosses from getting along with workers. Scientists have discovered that managers tend not to take advice from their emplo yees with a growth mind-set because they already feel as if they are smarter than the employees and know better than them, causing the workplace to decline. Athletes who think they know better become unteachable later on. They, â€Å"value talent more than hard work† causing them to not get any further than what they are praised for.The kids with a growth mind-set are taught that intelligence can be developed through education and hard work. These students are, â€Å"†¦destined for greater academic success and were quite likely to outperform their counterparts,† even with no greater skills. They use challenges as opportunities. This can register to workers as well. When dealt with a problem, workers that, â€Å"believe people can change and grow, however, are more confident that confronting concerns in their relationships will lead to resolutions.†The workers see that there is a problem and work to take care of it in the idea that they will grow and get mor e knowledge while resolving the problem. After doing so, they have stronger relationships and more confidence to conquer the next difficulties that lay ahead. Athletes with a growth mind-set take this into consideration. Athletes who want to learn and  perfect the technique will have more confidence in playing a tournament; â€Å"Believing that the more you labored at something, the better you would become at it.† Working and being athletic are very similar in the state of resolving the problem.As Dweck said, â€Å"Our society worships talent†. What people don't understand is that talent can be a very negative thing when people are praised and encouraged too much for motivation. In doing that, they get little work done. Praising your children for their hard work creates a growth mind-set and goes a farther distance than praising them for their smartness which in contrast does the opposite by teaching them the fixed mind-set. Which shows in their progress in athletics , grades in school, and success in work.

Vital Pieces of Language B Extended Essay Topics

Vital Pieces of Language B Extended Essay Topics What You Don't Know About Language B Extended Essay Topics Writing will stay an essential part of academia. Some teachers might just take on students since they have to and might not be passionate about reading drafts and might not offer you a good deal of feedback. Is one particular question that a number of students ask themselves. You're a student free of access or liberty to do experiments and neither have the vital resources to achieve that. You may also find different discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Extended college articles vary from numerous pages to numerous pages based on the total amount of information an individual will have gathered. If you've already decided on the most suitable topic of interest, be certain to include that while placing the purchase. Make certain you ask your IB coordinator if there's any necessary paper work. What Does Language B Extended Essay Topics Mean? At exactly the same time, make certain each new point logically contributes to the subsequent one. One of the very first things you have to understand in earning your topic choice is that there's a difference between history and current affairs. Of course, you can't just produce an appropriate issue to develop on the go. One of the most usual reasons people search for assistance with essay writing is they realize they're running out of time. Therefore, if there's any reason why you cannot have your extended essay written on time yourself, all you have to do is place your order on our site, and leave the rest to us! In the event, you still face the difficulty by means of your paper, you can get in touch with the professionals from Primewritings and find the immediate help with any kind of essay on any topic. It's up to 4000 words in length and will want to get discussed in detail by means of your teacher or supervisor. D escribe your problem in terrific detail. Whether there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it might be too narrow. If you're really stuck trying to discover a not too broad or narrow topic, I suggest attempting to brainstorm a topic that employs a comparison. Be sure to select an intriguing subject. To begin with, try to pick out a very specific topic question and adhere to it in your paper. New Ideas Into Language B Extended Essay Topics Never Before Revealed A protracted essay is one which you won't finish overnight. The essay introduction should clearly recognize the value of the essay topic. Writing a long essay may be an issue, particularly once you do not understand how to compose a lengthy essay professionally. What should and ought not to be in your essay. There is an extensive array of definition essay ideas a student could utilize to compose an essay about. If you like it is possible to look online and find one which you like. The selection of topic is all-important in regards to writing an elongated essay and certainly in the topic of history. The next issue to discuss is a lengthy essay format. The ideal method is to check through some terrific extended essay examples. Using Language B Extended Essay Topics If your school isn't one already, learn to develop into an IB World School to be able to implement the DP. It makes an IB extended essay stick out from the remainder of the academic assignments. So far as the students are involved, writing a research paper is among the toughest and frustrating endeavor in their opinion. Say, by way of example, you're a high school student, and you should compose a 3-page essay. The Advantages of Language B Extended Essay Topics Remember that events of the previous 10 years are thought to be current affairs, so focusing on them is going to be a waste of time. It's practical because the focus is on exactly what you should do. Psychology is a significant util ity in regards to helping people jump over hurdles in virtually any life situation. As such it's a fantastic opportunity to generate a mature academic study on something which you might never again have the opportunity to research. Culture and Society The essay ought to be a cultural analysis describing the effect of a specific issue on the shape or usage of the language. Extended definition essay outline recommendations can help you improve the caliber of your work. Usually, an elongated essay is going to be 4,000 words long. It is a type of academic writing assignment, which success depends on the structure.

Positive And Negative Impacts Of Daily Moods - 1138 Words

Hypothesis In their study, Yao Zheng, Robert Plomin, and Sophie von Stumm measured the positive and negative affect, or essentially one’s mood over time; the three professors postulated that daily moods can be affected by both nature and nurture, with a degree of separation between positive and negative. To test their hypothesis, they conducted twin studies through a daily, 10-item online questionnaire over the course of one month (30 days). Twins were chosen through an earlier â€Å"Twins Early Development Study† (TEDS) conducted by Plomin and others, who had previously affirmed the status of the twins and had sufficient prior data on the sample subjects. The results, after some correction, were separated based on sex and degree of relation†¦show more content†¦The official start of the study took place over a 1-week period when participants were instructed to begin daily surveying; any who failed to do so during the time limit was excluded from any data analy sis. Those whose first language was any other than English, and those with significant medical conditions preventing reliable reporting were excluded as well. For 40 days twins completed the online survey â€Å"after school,† a time period considered to be from 3 p.m. to 2 a.m., at about the same time each day. As a final precaution against spurious findings, only those who answered the survey for 30+ days with genuine answers were considered in the final analyses. 15,000 total questionnaires were gathered from these efforts (Zheng et al, 2016, 1612-1613). Positive and negative affects’ results were quarantined for computation, which began with simple mean and standard deviation calculations for the sample. The results were used to create a score for specific means and deviations for each participant. A standard twin-model â€Å"ACE†, which â€Å"decompose[s] the variance of a trait into additive genetic, shared environmental and non-shared environmental compon ents,† was the basis of most following correlational measurements (Purcell, 2007). The program OpenMx was used to model: structural equations at 95 percent confidence intervals, goodness of fit at negative 2 times the log likelihood, and chi-square tests toShow MoreRelatedCoping With Stress And Stress1434 Words   |  6 Pagesstressed’. (Statistics Canada, 2014) (Statistics Canada, 2014) Strategies currently in place to address this issue There is no official way yet definitely more than one way of coping with stress. Since coping with stress is a personal issue, and the impact of stress on individuals are different. Methods or means taken to deal with stress are considered a rather personal measure. Psychologists, scientists and health associations publish books and give lectures to teach people ways to manage and beatRead MoreDepression Related To Politics Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pageselected candidate or maybe the negative energy surrounding new policies is simply too much to bear. Politics can become quite emotionally charged, to the point in which people start to feel hopeless and depressed. If this describes your situation, don’t give up. Things will get better. Cope with depression relating to politics by first treating your depression. Also, take measures to reduce your exposure to negative media and do your part to make a positive impact. ==Steps== ===Healing from Depression===Read MoreThe Current Study Methods Of Speaking And Interacting With A Child1122 Words   |  5 Pagesdecrease the severity of emotional impact on the child. Participant was a youth, age 10, who completed a self-report survey every week for five weeks. His behavior due to extreme mood changes was significantly affecting the other members of the household. Research in the area is abundant. Children with ADHD often cause those around them to have negative feelings due to unwanted behaviors. It is common for children with disorders to receive more criticism and negative comments than those without disordersRead MoreCorrelation Between Employee Motivation And Job Performance Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesthis review, I will look at and explore the multiple arguments of the management research articles. So, the question I must ask: is there a positive correlation between employee motivation and job performance? Body 1 Managers leading the way as motivators Kyle A. Huggins, Darin W. White and Jessica Stahl Marketing research has begun to highlight the impact that salespeople’s deliberate and intuitive judgments can have on sales outcomes. More recently, research studies evaluate both intuitive andRead MoreConsumption Of Marijuana And Its Symptoms1646 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumption of marijuana has a positive or a negative effect on depression. I will conclude by explaining why I am of the conviction that consumption of marijuana is an unsuitable method of treatment, and present other available alternatives that are better than the risking the side effects of marijuana. Hales and Lauzon (pp.453, 2012) describe depression as â€Å"feeling of unhappiness and despair†. DSM-IV sets out some criteria for depression: i) the first criteria is â€Å"depressed mood or a loss of interest orRead MoreCorrelation Between Employee Motivation And Job Performance Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesMathew, Ushus; Johnson, Johney Introduction The human resource is vital for any organization, as it is important to manage organizational employee happiness. Motivation has long been seen as a positive indicator of job performance. What are some great ways to motivate an employee to increase job performance? A performance review can act as motive for an employee to improve his/her productivity. Therefore, when an employee sees his goals clearly defined and is measured against the set goals and objectivesRead MoreHow Emotions Affect Our Emotions1269 Words   |  6 Pages According to Elliot, emotions are the mental states or feelings associated with our evaluation of our experiences (Elliot, P412). Emotions affect our daily activities, our sleep, and most of the time our digestive system. Every human being have seven primary emotions that are universal and they are; happiness, disgust, fear, sadness, surprise, anger, and contempt. Despite our culture and races, we all express our facial emotion and expressions the same way. When we talk about, emotions we are alsoRead MoreChapter Two - Depression And Depression1535 Words   |  7 Pageslistening are helpful in most conversations, it is also very important to understand more complicated issues. A majority of people suffer from depression at least once in their lifetime. Depression is not as simple as the emotional feelings of a low moods but also incorporate cognitive, behavioral, and physical symptoms. Understanding the way depression affects someone can help in conversations. Depression symptoms include but are not limited to: Fatigue Irritability Difficulty concentrating NervousnessRead MoreApplications For Mental Health Disorders1518 Words   |  7 Pagesusers to have a record of their daily activities which the system would take and show the user how those events affected one’s state of mind. They believed that by letting one see how different patterns in your life impact oneself, the negative parts could be identified and then taken out to improve one’s overall sense of self (Nemko 2015). The app includes charts that are easy to follow and highlight different relationships that may or may not have a positive impact on your life. There is also a HealthRead MoreThe Effect of Mood on Job Performance2958 Words   |  12 PagesThe Effect of Mood on Job Performance Ming-Hui Kan Professor Stephen J. Famiglietti ESLG 0455 G05 Capstone Research Project October 28, 2011 Outline Thesis Statement: Mood has a strong effect on job performance. Positive mood results in higher quality of work and negative mood reduces task performance. Employers/employees should do everything they can to maintain a positive mood at the workplace. I. Introduction A. The Relations Between Mood, Work Attitudes and Work Performance B. The

How Music Has Influenced The World - 980 Words

American culture has influenced the world over the last few centuries. Each day we visually perceive how the diversity of music impacts our day to day life. Music has played a consequential role in the development of how diverse America is today. From the Charleston to the Duggie, music has evolved over countless years. The 1970s music industry transitioned the rebelliousness of the 1960s to the jubilant musical compositions of the 1980s. The American recording industry in the 1970s was a coalescence of many genres, most predominately disco, funk, and classic rock. The Eagles were classified as classic rock, which was expanded over the preceding decade. One of their top hits Hotel California, verbalizes a very subtle message, that many misinterpret the meaning of. In actuality, we surmise it verbalizes the devil and his demoralizing work, however it articulates we, as humans, demoralize ourselves. This however is a fundamental assumption about the song and its influence on the world predicated on biblical worldviews. The worldview of contemporary American culture has been categorized by Steve Wilkens and Mark Sanford into eight sections, of which Hotel California can be placed into three. Hotel California can be categorized into moral relativism, postmodern tribalism, and consumerism. Hotel California was written by Don Felder, Glenn Frey, and Don Henley. For the 70s, this song had an aberrant format. The introduction was a minute long and the song itself was over sixShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Of Classical Music1277 Words   |  6 PagesA very big misconception with classical music is that it is one big group. There are four main musical periods of classical music. They are the baroque, classical, romantic, and the modern eras. The first major era of classical music is the baroque era. It started around 1600 and ended around 1750. The baroque time period was very important as it was a foundation for classical music to grow and develop. Many musical forms were made and developed as well. Some examples are the sonata, concerto, andRead MoreRaps Extremely Powerful Influence Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesExtremely Powerful Influence Rap music has been a part of this world since the 1960’s, and it has gone through hundreds of different stages in its time. However, the number one thing that people think of when they hear rap music is crime, violence, alcohol, drugs and other negative influences. Despite these common beliefes on what rap music is about, it can be an extremely positive influence. Educating the youth and community about the bad things happening around us and how they’re affecting people. ItRead MoreEssay about The Cultural Change of Music1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cultural Change of Music The popular culture of music has changed dramatically over the course of sixty five years. Since this time, new genres of music have been introduced, existing genres have changed, and fixed stereotypes have been associated with certain genres of music. Music has become a major part of popular culture, and is portrayed almost everywhere in first world societies, including on television, radio, at shopping centers, sporting events and in every areaRead MoreEssay on The Evolution of the 1960s and 1980s: Jimi Hendrix1091 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Music doesn’t lie. If there is something to be changed in this world, then it can only happen through music,† said legendary American musician, singer, and songwriter Jimi Hendrix (â€Å"Jimi Hendrix Quote†). In the mid 1960’s Jimi Hendrix and many other musical artists extremely influenced this decade. In the 1980’s, there were also many influential musicians, singers, and songwriters that captivated the th oughts and movements of many people. Music influenced fashion and behavior in the 1960’s and 1980’sRead MoreThe Origins Of Jazz Into Hiphop940 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the Origins of Jazz into Hiphop was interesting. There are a lot of similarities between many of the artists back then with the artists of this time period. It was interesting learning about how much the music related to the social causes happening around certain time periods. It is almost as if music became a problem free zone for musicians of that time; it was an escape. Of the various artists there are three that come to my mind when I think about their influence to their time period as wellRead MoreEssay about Handel and Bach Comparisons840 Words   |  4 Pagesof Music 114:01 15 November 2012 Bach v. Handel When thinking of composers, whose works changed the world of music forever, many names may come to mind. Among those on that list, both Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel are figures whose effect on music has been felt worldwide. Born in the same year, these composers have much in common and many differences that illustrate their importance to their era and music as we see it today. Their individualism and creativity influenced muchRead MoreThe Origins Of Rock And Roll1090 Words   |  5 PagesHillbilly, Rhythm and Blues and many more types of music. Throughout this essay I will try and determine if the statement first mentioned is an accurate statement, and why or why not? I am going to start off by talking about some of the genres Rock and Roll originated from. First I will talk about Blues. The Deep South in the 1920s and 1930s was the birthplace of the Blues. The Blues spoke to African Americans about the challenges they faced and how others had it worse. It flourished under the horribleRead MoreMozart s Influence On Musical Music1099 Words   |  5 PagesNatalia Kane Mr. Quià ±onez CP English II Period 0 5 May 2015 Mozart He has influenced musical appreciation throughout the world and has created some of the best works of musical art in his time. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born January 27, 1756 in Salzburg Austria to Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart. He was a pianist and a composer. Mozart created a string of operas, concertos, symphonies, and sonatas that shaped todays classical music. Mozart died in Vienna, Austria on December 5, 1791. Mozart madeRead More Black Nationalism And The Revolution In Music Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pages The black population has fought hard to get where they are in today’s society in terms of their courage, beliefs and faith to accomplish what they have done in the fields of politics and music. They have been affective in the field of politics by having leaders such as Dr. Martin Luther king Jr., Malcolm x and Nelson Mandela lead them to a civil right society where everyone was treated equally. And they have also been part of the revolution of music in terms of how many categories they have inventedRead MoreInfluence of Music and Movies On My Life Essay637 Words   |  3 PagesEssay Art has influenced my life dramatically as it made me grow into the young man I am today. Art has been shown in music and movies because it goes through the creative process just like all other art. In this essay, I will explain how both music and movies influenced my life. My first impression of music was positive after listening to Michael Jackson. His beats and rhythms were different than anything I have ever heard before. Listening to Michael Jackson helped me grow up to be friendly

Call If You Need Me Analysis Free Essays

Call if you need me 1. Analyse the point of view. The point of view is based on the narrator written in a first person view talking the in the past. We will write a custom essay sample on Call If You Need Me Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Analyse the setting. The main characters in the story are Nancy and the narrator, Dan. The story takes place in Eureka in California. When the story takes place is unknown, but in the story it is common to have a car, so I am guessing that the story takes place somewhere in the present. 3. Give a character description of Dan and Nancy. Nancy is tall, long-legged brown woman with brown hair and eyes. She wants the relationship between Dan and her work, but somehow something keeps interfering. She is stuck in the past with the bad memories of Dan. There is no physical description of Dan, but he is also trying to make their relationship work. He is much more optimistic than Nancy. 4. Analyse the plot. The situation in this story begins with that their marriage is in trouble, so they are sending their son to work at a farm, while they try to work on their marriage. As they try to spend time together only focusing on themselves, they seem to be surrounded by good luck. But it leads to a disaster when Nancy starts crying while she is remembering the past. Dan tries to comfort her and telling that they will make it, but she is avoiding every opportunity. Then Dan sees some white horses in their yard and suddenly the Nancy’s mood started changing. She starts to see the light instead of being surrounded by darkness. As a result they got a fresh new start and he drives her to the airport, where she will go back home and she will be writing to Dan. In the when Dan comes back to the house and he immediately starts calling Susan, his ex-lover. 5. â€Å"I’ve missed you so much you’ve gotten lost somehow, I can’t explain it. I’ve lost you. You’re not mine any longer’’ Try to explain what Nancy means. Nancy has lost connection with Dan since their romance started to fade away. Perhaps she feels that she has lost to Susan. She envies Susan for taking Dan away from her. Now she is realizing it when she has a special moment with Dan. 6. A lot of things in the story are prophetic to the characters. Give examples. The story mentions the hummingbirds. Dan says that it is a good sign, he is not sure where he has heard it, but he is sure of it. Also a fisherman is wishing them good luck. 7. What does the white horses symbolize? Support your answer by quotes from the texts. I think that the white horses represent hope, faith and a fresh new start for their relationship. The color white purity, light, hope and a successful beginning. ‘’I don’t think they’ll bite,’’ ‘’They don’t look like the kind of horses that’ll bite†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ It can be a symbol of hope for their marriage that there still is hope for them. 8. Why does Nancy feel elevated by the presence of horses? It can be because she is an animal lover or that she is living the moment, where nothing shall interfere her moment. She will not let Dan call the sheriff while she is living the moment patting the white horses. 9. In the ending we hear of a plane, hoof prints and a telephone. What do these things represent? The plane can represent the path Nancy is choosing and the hoof prints are traces of her, meanwhile the phone is the path Dan chooses. We do not know what happens after he called Susan. Perhaps he is going to call her and tell her that he is going to stay with Nancy or perhaps he will take the other path and go back to Susan. The telephone represents what path Dan is going to take. 10. The themes of the story might well be: Love and married life; infidelity; having to live up to ideals; being able to live in the moment. Choose the theme you find the most interesting, and show how the theme is expressed in the story. I think that the most interesting theme in this story is ‘’being able to live in the moment’’. You can clearly see that atmosphere is changing into romance in the story, when something good is happening, example: the white horses and when Nancy says ‘’I’m glad we’re here. ’’ I think that living in the moment is the most suitable theme in this story, because it makes them think a second time before getting a divorce, if they really want to stop seeing each other. How to cite Call If You Need Me Analysis, Essay examples

Employment laws chart free essay sample

Complete the chart below using information from the weekly readings and additional research if necessary. Employment Law Description and Requirement of Law Court Case Influential to Establishment of Law Importance of Law Workplace Application Civil Rights Act of 1964 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was put in place to avoid discrimination in hiring, compensation, conditions, and privileges of employment based on race, religion, color, sex, or nationality (DeCenzo Robbins, 2007) Katzenbach v. McClung and Heart of Atlanta v. United States (Legal Information Institute, 2011) Civil Rights Act of 1964 ensures that all applicants are afforded an equal opportunity of being hired and there is no discrimination with respect to one’s gender, religion, race, color, or origin. It also ensures that job candidates are selected and considered because of their skills and talent. Under the law employers are required to post signs with the Title VII description in employee break-rooms. This helps ensure that companies are meeting the requirements and that they are hiring and promoting minorities which can protect them against discrimination law suits. We will write a custom essay sample on Employment laws chart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Equal Employment Opportunity Act Guaranties employee’s fair treatment. Employers are not allowed to discriminate against employees on the basis of age, race, sex, creed, religion, color, or national origin. (DeCenzo Robbins, 2007) McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green (Legal Information Institute, 2011) The importance of the Equal Employment Opportunity Act is to ensure that the Civil Rights Act requirements are being followed and gives power to the Employment Commission. Companies ensure that they are meeting requirements and being mindful that they are hiring women, and people of different origins and races. Equal Pay Act Requires that men and women in the same workplace be given equal pay for equal work. Schultz v. Wheaton Glass Co. 1970, (The Wage Gap, 2011) The Equal Pay act is important because it ensures that everyone regardless of sex be paid the same wage for identical jobs. In the workplace today women are getting paid for their knowledge and experience. Companies are using different aptitude tests to determine pay. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 Enacted to protect employees ages 40 to 65 from discrimination. In 1986 amended to eliminate the upper age limit altogether (DeCenzo Robbins, 2007) Congress decided to pass the ADEA because of an oversight about the older working force, there was a case in 2008 Gomez v. Potter that allowed federal workers who experienced retaliation for filing a claim based on the law to sue the company for damages. The importance of the ADEA is that it protects the older working force from discrimination. In today’s economy the retirement age is getting higher and there for there are more older people looking for work than before. Wal-Mart is a great example of workplace application because they are known for hiring senior citizens to be door greeters. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 Prohibits discrimination against an essentially qualified individual, and requires enterprises to reasonably accommodate individuals. Tennessee v. Lane in 2004 (u-s-history. com,n. d. ) The importance of this act is that it requires companies to make reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities so that he or she can perform their job. Companies accommodate employees with disabilities by using elevators, brail, and TTD and speaking technology. Civil Rights Act of 1991 The updated version of this act nullified select supreme Court decisions and reinstates burden of proof by employer and allows for punitive and compensatory damages through jury trials. Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio (date) Because some companies do not disclose everything that is in an employee’s file this makes it hard to prove a case of discrimination. Unemployment works the same way. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) of 1993 Permits employees in organizations of 50 or more workers(each state is different) to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for circumstances outlined in the act. There is no case that established the law. It was put in place to help working families balance work and family life. Ragsdale v. Wolverine World Wide, Inc. (2002) The importance of this act is that it makes it easier to balance family, work and other obligations without fearing losing their jobs. If you have a child, adopt a child, or if you yourself become sick or have a sick parent, child, or spouse you may be eligible to take unpaid time off to be with them without the fear of losing your job. Privacy Act of 1974 This act changes the imbalance of information. It only applies to federal government and requires that personnel files be open for inspection. Was passed as a precautionary measure by the Senate and House of Representative (Epic, 2011) Stanmore Cooper v. FAA (2010) Makes sure that individuals have the right to look at their employee file to make sure that information is accurate. An example of this would be that companies are required to send out privacy notices to their customers. Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 This act requires certain government related groups to make sure that their workplace is drug free. Enacted by Congress as part of an anti-drug legislation in 1988 Emerald Steel Fabricators v. Bureau of Labor and Industries (2010) The importance of this act is that it ensures the safety of all employees by ensuring that no one will be working while under the influence of drugs. Drug testing as part of an application process and if an employee is hurt on the job most companies require a drug test when they go to the hospital. Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 Prohibits employers to use polygraph tests in a job application process. On June 27, 1988, Congress enacted the Employee Polygraph Protection Act 1 to regulate the use of lie detector devices in the workplace Harmon v. CB Squared Services (2009) The importance of this act is that it protects employees from being asked non-job related questions and keeps employers from violating privacy issues. The type of polygraph testing does not apply to workplace applications because it is unreasonable for employers to ask applicants to take a polygraph as part of the application process. Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN) of 1988 Makes sure that employers give notification to employees about plant closings or lay-offs. This became law without President Ronal Reagan’s signature through the use of veto-proof Democratic majority in Congress. United Food Workers v. Brown Group, Inc (1996) The importance of this law is to protect employees of a company in the wake of a shut-down or lay-off. It allows employees to find jobs to support their families. The law requires employers to give a 60 day notice. Companies often give severance packages to employees based on the years of service with the company when they close to help ease the burden of losing their job.

Year 2000 Bug Essays (2096 words) - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL

Year 2000 Bug Less than one year until the year 2000, two seemingly small digits may turn January 1, 2000 from a worldwide celebration into a universal nightmare. With computers mistaking the year 2000 for 1900, virtually all businesses that use dates will be affected. Not only will the companies be affected, but also they are paying millions upon millions of dollars in order for computers to recognize the difference between the years 2000 and 1900. The year 2000 computer bug is a huge problem that our world must face. In order to explain how to solve the "millennium bug", it is a good idea to be informed about exactly what the year 2000 problem is. The year 2000 industry expert, Peter de Jager, described the problem quite well. "We programmed computers to store the date in the following format: dd/mm/yy. This only allows 2 digits for the year. January 1, 2000 would be stored as 01/01/00. But the computer will interpret this as January 1, 1900- not 2000" (de Jager 1997). The '19' is "hard-coded" into computer hardware and software. Since there are only 2 physical spaces for the year in this date format, after '99', the only logical choice is to reset the number to '00'. The year 2000 problem is unlike any other problem in modern history for several reasons. Many computer professionals point out some of the most important ones. Time is running out- the Year 2000 is inevitable! The problem will occur simultaneously worldwide, time zones withstanding. It affects all languages and platforms, hardware & software. The demand for solutions will exceed the supply. "It is too big and too overwhelming even for [Bill Gates and] Microsoft" (Widder 1997). Separate, any one of these points makes Y2K, a common abbreviation for the year 2000 problem, an addition to the obstacle. Combined, they form what seems more like a hideous monster than an insignificant bug. The impact of Y2K on society is enormous, bringing the largest companies in the world to their knees, pleading for a fix at nearly any cost. "The modern world has come to depend on information as much as it has on electricity and running water. Fixing the problem is difficult because there are [less than] two years left to correct 40 years of behavior" (de Jager 1997). "Alan Greenspan has warned that being 99 percent ready isn't enough" (Widder 1997). "Chief Economist Edward Yardeni has said that the chances for a worldwide recession to occur because of Y2K are at 40%" (Widder 1997). Senator Bob Benett (Republican, Utah) made a good analogy about the potential of the problem. "In the 1970's, oil was the energy that ran our world economy. Today it runs on the energy of information." He later said, "To cripple the technological flow of information throughout the world is to bring it to a virtual standstill" (Widder 1997). The potential of the problem in everyday life is alarming. Imagine making a loan payment in 1999 for a bill that is due in 2000. The company's computers could interpret the '00' as 1900 and you would then be charged with 99 years of late fees (Moffitt & Sandler 1997). If the year 2000 problem isn't solved, there could be "no air traffic, traffic lights, no lights in your company, companies could not produce goods, no goods delivered to the stores, stores could not send you bills, you could not send bills to anyone else. Business [could] come to a halt" (de Jager 1997). The costs of fixing Y2K are staggering. The Gartner Group estimates that costs per line of code to be between $1.50 and $2.00 (Conner 1). It is not uncommon for a single company to have 100,000,000 lines of code (de Jager 1997). Capers Jones, an expert who has studied software costs for over ten years, estimates total worldwide costs to be $1,635,000,000,000 (One-trillion, 635 billion dollars) (Jones 1997). To put this number into perspective, if five people were to spend $100 for every second of every day, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, it would take them about 100 years to finish the task! The year 2000 problem is not only limited to what happens with computers between December 31, 1999 and January 1, 2000. There are several other important dates that are a factor. Last year was considered the last point where a large company could start fixing the problem with any hopes to finish before the deadline. Also, all fixes should be done by January 1, 1999. There are two major